Gahunda yo kubaka ahantu hashingiwe ku mabuye y'agaciro

1. Imyiteguro mbere yo kubaka

Kumenya aho imirimo y'ubwubatsi ibera, no gusukura imyanda n'ibyatsi bibi mu gice cy'ubwubatsi. Dukurikije ibisabwa mu gishushanyo, kora ubushakashatsi kandi upime umusingi kugira ngo umenye ubunini n'ubwoko bw'amabuye. Muri icyo gihe, tegura ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bya mekanike bikenewe mu bwubatsi, nk'imashini zicukura, imashini zitunganya amabuye, amabuye, sima, n'ibindi.

2. Guhitamo no gutwara amabuye

Dukurikije ibisabwa mu gishushanyo n'imiterere y'umushinga, hitamo ubwoko bukwiye n'ibipimo byawo. Amabuye akunze gukoreshwa arimo limestone, granite, n'ibindi. Ingano y'amabuye igomba kuba munsi ya mm 40. Mu gihe cyo kuyatwara, hagomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda, ubutaka, n'ibindi byivanga mu mabuye kugira ngo hubakwe neza.

3. Ubuvuzi bw'ibanze

Kora isuku ikenewe ku rufatiro ukurikije ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Banza usukure imyanda n'ubutaka buri hejuru y'ubutaka kugira ngo urufatiro rusukure kandi rusukuye. Hanyuma, urufatiro rushyirwa hamwe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho nka vibratory rollers. Menya neza ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu n'uko rufatiro ruhagaze.

4. Gushyira urufatiro rw'amabuye

Banza ushyireho urwego rw'amabuye yo hasi afite ubugari bwa cm 15 ku rufatiro, hanyuma ukoreshe imashini ikora vibrator cyangwa flatbed kugira ngo ubanze ubyigabanye. Hanyuma ushyireho urwego rwo hejuru rw'amabuye afite ubugari bwa cm 10 hanyuma ubyigabanye muri ubwo buryo. Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho amabuye, hagomba kugumaho uburinganire n'ubugari bw'amabuye.

5. Kubaka urwego rwo kwitandukanya

1) Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gushyira mu byiciro byabigenewe: Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo kwitandukanya hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'umushinga, nk'urukiramende rwa polyethylene cyangwa urukiramende rwa geotextile rudapfa amazi

2) Gushyiraho urwego rwo kwitandukanya: Ibikoresho byatoranijwe byo kwitandukanya bishyirwa ku rundi ruhande rwuzuza amabuye, rugomba kuba rworoshye kandi rudafite iminkanyari cyangwa ibyangiritse.

3) Ihuza ry'urwego rwo kwitandukanya: Ingingo z'urwego rwo kwitandukanya zigomba gufungwa kugira ngo habeho ingaruka zo kwirinda amazi.

Ibivuzwe haruguru ni inzira yuzuye y’inyubako z’umucanga n’amabuye. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa neza intambwe zavuzwe haruguru, ireme n’umutekano by’inyubako bishobora kwemezwa. Mu gihe cy’inyubako, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane ingamba zo kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga umutekano kugira ngo inyubako ikomeze kandi igire uruhare mu mibereho myiza y’abaturage.

Mu gusoza, gahunda yo kubaka ishingiro ry’amabuye ni amahitamo meza ku mishinga itandukanye y’ubwubatsi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga umutekano, amazi ahagije, no kuzigama amafaranga bituma abubatsi bayikunda. Mu gushora imari mu ishingiro ry’amabuye akomeye, ushobora kwemeza ko ibikorwa byawe by’ubwubatsi bizagenda neza kandi birambye.