Kungani Utshani Obungenziwe Bebhola Buguqula Izimo Zokuqeqeshwa Kwansuku Zonke

I-XIAOUGRASS ungumkhiqizi wobungcweti we-Artificial Grass osebenza iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, Ngokuyinhloko ukhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukene zotshani bokwenziwa, ze-football landscape padel tennis nokunye.

Utshani Obungenziwe Bebhola Lezinyawo kuvele njengoshintsho olukhulu kumakilabhu, kuma-academy, nakubadlali bezokuzijabulisa emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokungafani notshani bemvelo, olulwela ukumelana nokusetshenziswa okunzima nesimo sezulu esishintshashintshayo, izindawo zokwenziwa zinikeza ukuthembeka okungenakuqhathaniswa. Ngokusho kombiko we-FIFA ka-2023, amakilabhu ochwepheshe angaphezu kuka-60% manje ahlanganisa Utshani Bokwenziwa Bebhola Lezinyawo ezindaweni zabo zokuqeqesha. Lolu shintsho lubonisa ikhono lalo lokuphindaphinda izimo zosuku lomdlalo ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa—isici esibalulekile sokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo nokusezingeni eliphezulu.

Utshani bemvelo buvame ukuwohloka ngaphansi kwezikhathi zokuqeqeshwa ezijulile, okuholela ezindaweni ezingalingani kanye nezingozi zokulimala ezandayo. I-Turf Yokwenziwa Yebhola LezinyawoNokho, igcina ubuqotho bayo besakhiwo ngisho nangemva kwamahora okusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Imicu ye-polyethylene ethuthukisiwe kanye nezingxenye ezingaphansi ezibamba ukushaqeka ziqinisekisa ukugoqa ibhola njalo kanye nokubambelela kwezinyawo. Isibonelo, i-academy yaseManchester City ibike ukwehla okungu-40% ekukhanselweni kokuqeqeshwa ngemuva kokushintshela kutshani lokwenziwa. Abaqeqeshi bagcizelela ukuthi izimo zokudlala ezibikezelwayo zivumela ukuqeqeshwa okunembile kobuchwepheshe, kusukela ekunembeni kokudlula kuya ekubekeni amasu.

Yesimanje Utshani Obuhlanganisiwe Bebhola Lezinyawo Yakhiwe ngokunemba kwe-biomechanical. Izinto ezintsha ezifana ne-dual-polymer yarns kanye ne-organic infill blends (isb., i-cork kanye ne-coconut fibers) ziphinda umuzwa wotshani bemvelo ngenkathi zithuthukisa ukuphepha. Ucwaningo lwango-2022 olwenziwe yi-University of Barcelona luthole ukuthi abadlali abaphezulu bathole cishe izikhathi ezifanayo zokusprinta kanye nemiphumela yokuhlola ye-agility kutshani bokwenziwa obusezingeni eliphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa notshani bemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izembozo ezingamelana ne-UV zivimbela ukubuna, okuqinisekisa ukucaca kokubona konyaka wonke kwezikhathi zokuhlaziya ividiyo—ithuluzi elibalulekile ekuqeqesheni kwanamuhla.

Ukulondoloza utshani bemvelo kudinga izinsiza ezibalulekile: ukunisela, ukugunda utshani, ukulawula izinambuzane, kanye nokuphinda kuhlwanyelwe imbewu ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, Utshani Olwenziwe Ngebhola Lezinyawo inciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-70%. Uma isifakiwe, idinga kuphela ukuxubha njalo kanye nokususwa kwemfucumfucu. Amakilabhu asezindaweni ezomile, njengalawo aseMpumalanga Ephakathi, aqokomisa izinzuzo zayo zokonga amanzi—okubalulekile phakathi kwemigomo yokuzinza komhlaba wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokuphila se-turf yokwenziwa seminyaka engu-8-12 sinikeza ukubikezela kwezezimali kwesikhathi eside, okwenza kube kuhle ezinhlelweni zomphakathi ezinesabelomali esilinganiselwe.

Abagxeki bavame ukucaphuna umthelela wekhabhoni wotshani bokwenziwa, kodwa isizukulwane esilandelayo I-Turf Yokwenziwa Yebhola Lezinyawo ibhekana nalezi zinkinga. Izinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha manje zakha imikhiqizo engaphezu kuka-50% evela kumikhiqizo ehamba phambili njengeGreenFields kanye neLimonta Sport. Ezinye izinhlelo zihlanganisa ngisho nezixazululo zokudonsa amanzi emvula ukunciphisa izikhukhula zasemadolobheni. EScandinavia, lapho amazinga okushisa abandayo ekhawulela ukusetshenziswa kotshani bemvelo, izindawo zokufakelwa ezifudunyeziwe zivumela ukuqeqeshwa unyaka wonke ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokweqile. Lokhu kuthuthuka kuhambisana ne-ajenda ye-FIFA yokuzinza ka-2030, ibeka utshani bokwenziwa njengesixazululo esimelana nesimo sezulu.

Akuzona zonke Utshani Obungewona Owebhola Lezinyawo kudalwa ngokulinganayo. Izikhungo zokuqeqesha kumele zikhethe izindawo ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yabadlali, izinga lekhono, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Kuma-academy entsha, ukuphakama kwezinqwaba ezimfushane (15-20mm) okune-cushion eyengeziwe kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamalunga ngesikhathi sezigaba zokuthuthukiswa. Okwamanje, ukusethwa kochwepheshe kukhetha imicu engu-40-60mm ukuze kulingise izimo zenkundla. Izinhlelo ze-hybrid, ezihlanganisa utshani bemvelo nokuqinisa okwenziwe, zithola amandla ezikhathini zamaqhinga aphezulu. Izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, njengokumaka kwemigqa okuhlanganisiwe kokusetshenziswa kwemidlalo eminingi, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuguquguquka.

Utshani Obungewona Owebhola Lezinyawo akuseyona into yokuyekethisa—kuyimpahla yamasu. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuqina, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, kanye nomklamo oqaphela imvelo, kubhekana nezidingo ezishintshayo zemidlalo. Njengoba amaqembu ebeka phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwabadlali kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinsiza, utshani bokwenziwa luzohlala lubalulekile ekwakheni izinkanyezi zebhola zakusasa. Ezinhlanganweni ezifuna ukuphakamisa ingqalasizinda yazo yokuqeqesha, zitshala imali ekhwalithini ephezulu. I-Turf Yokuzenzisa Yebhola Lezinyawo akugcini nje ngokuba wusizo—kubalulekile.